It is necessary to remove papillomas, because they are not just a cosmetic defect - these are benign (not always) tumors caused by HPV (BirusPapillomasChzperson).
Papillomas grow, are injured during hygiene procedures or become inflamed. The growths can be localized in different parts of the body. Genitals, internal organs, nasal mucosa, etc. They can be both single and multiple rashes. They often look like cauliflower.
They also vary in color - from transparent to deep brown.
There are a lot of methods of dealing with papillomas and condylomas. In addition to the growths themselves, you need to fight the virus itself. Traditional medicine offers many recipes for getting rid of growths, but their independent use is not recommended.
Causes of occurrence
The key reason for the appearance of such formations is the defeat of the body by the papilloma virus. It is transmitted both sexually and through everyday life.
We can say that this is a disease. It affects people with weakened immunity, especially women.
So, they often suffer from papillomas during childbirth and after childbirth, when abrupt hormonal changes are noted in the body. Such rashes on the epidermis occur more often after 30 years.
The source of the origin of the papilloma virus has not yet been precisely identified, so many myths (sometimes erroneous) are circulating about this. Here are a few to dispel:
- Papillomasis a clear symptom of old age.According to statistics, such growths appear more often in people after 30-35 years. So it has nothing to do with aging. Those who are overweight are more susceptible to this - favorable conditions for papillomas are created in the fat folds due to sweat. Such bumps on the dermis can be found in young people, even adolescents. In such cases, the cause is a hereditary predisposition.
- Papilloma is difficult to confuse with something.This is actually not the case. It is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis, since birthmarks, warts, mollusks and other formations are often masked under such a disease. The most common type of papilloma is keratoma (also a benign tumor with a specific orientation on the body: armpits, neck, under breasts in women). Often, papilloma appears on the upper eyelid or groin.
It is better to remove papillomas in specialized clinics, although there are many proven folk remedies used at home and allowing you to quickly cope with the problem.
It is strictly forbidden to rip them off on your own, which is life-threatening. In any case, you must first visit a dermatologist and undergo an examination to find out the nature of the neoplasms.
HPV Tests
There are over 100 types of HPV, of which at least 13 lead to cancer (also known as high risk viruses).
HPV test is the study of biological material taken from a patient. The analysis shows a positive result if the pathogen is present in the body, or negative if there is no viral load.
Types of tests:
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).This is a test that helps to detect the presence of infection and track the viral concentration.
- Daigen test.Acts on the hybrid capture method. It is based on the differentiation of papillomavirus according to the risk of oncology. It is rarely used as a single test, usually used in conjunction with other research methods.
- PAP test.Pap test is similar to the classic cytological examination. It is aimed at tracking atypical cells in the epithelium, which can be used to determine the presence of malignant processes in the body.
Which doctor to contact
The easiest and cheapest way is to contact the nearest KVD. Private clinics are more expensive.
Do not be afraid to go to the doctor, let alone pick up something at the dispensary. Everything you need - you have already acquired. Although there is a possibility of hereditary hpv.
- If the lesions are on the skin in the intimate area, you should consult a doctor -surgeonordermatovenerologist.
- If the lesions are located on the mucous membrane in the intimate area, you should consult a doctor -gynecologistor a doctor -urologist.
Methods for removing papillomas
- Cauterization with salicylic acid.To avoid negative consequences, this should only be done by a specialist.
- Surgical intervention.The lesions are cut with a scalpel.
- Laser.This is an alternative to surgery. The method is less traumatic, even in the case of removal of large neoplasms.
- Cryodestruction.Allows you to quickly and effectively burn out papillomas using liquid nitrogen. The only drawback of the method is the impossibility of accurately calculating the depth of nitrogen penetration. Therefore, more than one procedure may be required. In addition, there is no guarantee that papillomas will not reappear.
- Electrocoagulation.The essence of the technique is a point action on the lesion focus with high-frequency electrical impulses. It is indicated for the elimination of papillomas on any part of the body, but not recommended for the face (there is a high risk of scar formation).
If you need to remove a couple of small papillomas and there are no medical contraindications, then you can use any folk remedy. Only first consult a doctor.
Pharmacy preparations
Surgical removal is not enough to get rid of papillomas. Drug therapy is needed to eliminate the root cause of the appearance of skin defects - the HPV virus.
It includes the use of:
- antiviral immunostimulating drugs;
- vitamins;
- antiseptics, local cautery agents.
Dosages and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor. Ignoring drug therapy is the reason that the removal of skin growths leads to their recurrence.
Folk remedies
Folk methods of removing papillomas offer a large selection of recipes, including:
- using homemade gels and creams;
- compresses based on oils and sap of medicinal plants;
- the use of decoctions and infusions inside to strengthen the immune system;
- tying the growths with threads, etc.
Many of these techniques are controversial, so you can use folk remedies for papillomas only after consulting a doctor.
Celandine
Practice shows that an effective fight against papillomas is possible with a natural remedy - celandine. The easiest way to use the plant is to lubricate the affected skin area with freshly squeezed juice from the stems. The procedure is repeated 1-2 times a day until the neoplasm turns black and disappears.
For those who do not have the opportunity to pluck the stems of a plant, a ready-made pharmaceutical product is suitable.
It is often used by HPV patients to remove cosmetic defects. The instruction says that the neoplasm should be steamed, lubricated with cream on healthy skin, and a drop of the drug should be applied to the protruding area.Burning and blackening indicate that the healing process is giving results.
The third way to use celandine to remove papillomas is to make a homemade cream. Fresh stems of the plant are rolled in a meat grinder, then juice is squeezed out of them through cheesecloth and added to glycerin or baby cream in a ratio of 1: 4. With the resulting composition, the growths are lubricated 1-2 times a day for 3-4 weeks. The product must be kept in the refrigerator.
Laundry soap
A simple and affordable recipe for removing papilloma is to use laundry soap. For procedures, you must choose a product without flavors and additives.
It has a healing effect due to its powerful antiseptic effect due to the content of the following acids:
- palmitic;
- stearic;
- lauric.
To fight papillomatosis, you need to lubricate the affected area with soap daily for a month before bedtime. As a result of such therapy, the neoplasm should disappear.
To increase the effectiveness of the method, the laundry soap is grated and combined with water until a creamy consistency is formed.The resulting mass is heated to a temperature of 50 degrees and applied in a thick layer to the affected area.Cover the product with polyethylene. The compress lasts for 30 minutes, then the film is removed to dry the composition. It stays like this for several hours. The prescription can be used for one week. If the build-up does not disappear during this period, alternative methods should be used.
Castor oil
Castor oil is known for its powerful antimicrobial properties, the ability to stimulate metabolic processes. When applied to a neoplasm, it increases the cells' resistance to HPV, which can help get rid of the growth.
Removal of papilloma with castor oil is performed in two ways:
- apply 1-2 drops of oil to the affected area, rub it into the skin, repeat the procedure twice a day until the papilloma disappears.
- A swab moistened with oil is applied to the affected area, fixed with a bandage, and left for 1-2 hours.
Practice shows that in the first case, the removal of the build-up occurs in 2-3 weeks, in the second, 3-4 days of regular procedures are often enough. The disadvantage of the fast scheme is the high probability of allergic reactions. Before using the product, it is advisable to test for the likelihood of individual intolerance.
Potassium permanganate
Potassium permanganate is an established antiseptic used to treat skin problems, one of which is papilloma on the human body. To prepare a healing composition, potassium permanganate is diluted in water until a saturated purple solution is obtained. Then it is applied in 2-3 drops to the affected area. Thanks to this therapy, the neoplasm turns black, shrivels, and then disappears.
To improve the effectiveness of a recipe, you can use the following tips:
- steam out the build-up before applying potassium permanganate;
- prepare a fresh solution every time: it has maximum efficiency;
- Leave the product on the papilloma overnight.
Potassium permanganate is not used to remove growths on mucous membranes; individual intolerance is a contraindication for its use. If papillomas are removed surgically, in the recovery period, regular treatment of the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate is recommended.
Bandage
Traditional healers give a universal recipe for getting rid of skin growths, according to which they are removed by tying them with a thread.
The procedure is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- the neoplasm is moistened with an antiseptic.
- The thread is treated with alcohol.
- The thread is tied tightly as close to healthy tissues as possible.
- A sterile dressing is applied over the papilloma.
- The condition of the treated area is monitored daily to prevent inflammation.
- The thread lasts 5-7 days, during which the neoplasm should turn black and fall off.
Doctors do not recommend using this method, at least because the papilloma that has appeared on the body is only an external manifestation of negative internal processes.
Attempts to bandage can lead to inflammation of neoplasms, and in some cases - to their degeneration into malignant tumors.
Surgical methods
The answer to the question of how to deal with papillomas on the body can be given by a doctor after a PCR test. This study shows that the HPV virus is the cause of the growths.
An integrated approach is used to treat it, including:
- taking antiviral drugs;
- use of immunomodulators;
- vitamin therapy;
- surgical removal of neoplasms.
Is the removal effective without medication? No, because the removed growths can reappear if the patient's body is weakened by illness or other negative factors.
It is important to understand that it is strictly prohibited to remove papillomas on your own with a razor, scissors, thread and other improvised methods. This can lead to infection, festering and other negative consequences.
Radiosurgery
This is a non-contact method of affecting skin neoplasms. Its essence lies in the fact that high-frequency radio waves destroy pathological tissues, due to which papillomas disappear without leaving scars or scars.
Radio wave surgery is not used for women during pregnancy, during menstruation, for patients with cancer, chronic ailments in remission, diabetes mellitus.
The removal procedure includes the following steps:
- the patient is in the chair.
- The site of exposure is treated with an antiseptic.
- Local anesthesia is administered at the patient's request.
- The doctor acts on the neoplasm with a special apparatus that produces radio waves.
- A small wound remains at the site of exposure, which is treated with an antiseptic.
No hemorrhage occurs, the only drawback of the method is its painfulness. After removal of the papilloma, dressings are not required, exposure to moisture is not prohibited, it is enough to refuse lengthy bath procedures and use a washcloth.
Avoid direct sunlight, do not apply cosmetics to the wound.
An important feature of radiosurgery is the possibility of using it in those areas where access of a laser or electrosurgical unit is difficult (labia, cervix).
Laser coagulation
Laser removal of papillomas is the process of vaporizing them using a laser beam. The neoplasms have a thin stem, so they are easily destructed. The procedure takes a few minutes, in some cases several sessions are required. Anesthesia is done at the request of the patient.
Laser removal of papillomas on the body has the following advantages:
- security;
- minimal risk of side effects;
- lack of scars and scars;
- painlessness;
- low risk of recurrence of papillomas at the site of the removed;
- short recovery period.
The indications for laser destruction include the growth of papilloma, its location on the skin area where there is a high likelihood of injury, soreness, cosmetic defect.
The procedure is not performed if there are the following contraindications:
- pregnancy;
- recent tan;
- oncological diseases;
- colds;
- diabetes mellitus.
The removal procedure takes 5-7 minutes. Thanks to the ability to adjust the intensity of the laser beam and the pulse duration, the likelihood of "touching" healthy skin areas is excluded. After the operation, a crust forms on the treated area, which falls off after 1-2 weeks, leaving no scar or scar.No blood loss because the laser seals the blood vessels.
Postoperative care after laser treatment involves the use of ointments that accelerate healing for the first 2-3 days. The patient is advised to refrain from sunburn, baths, saunas, and avoid hypothermia for 1-2 weeks.
Electrocoagulation
This is a method of removing papillomas, which involves exposure of the affected area of the skin to waves of electric current of different frequencies and intensities. Its second name is skin moxibustion, because under the influence of heat energy, benign neoplasms are heated and fall off. It is believed that this method of dealing with growths is a budget alternative to laser coagulation.
The benefits of electrocautery include:
- the ability to get rid of growths in one session;
- simplicity and safety of the procedure;
- the ability to use the removed material for further research (helps to identify what caused the growths: papillomaviruses or other factors);
- accuracy, direction of exposure to electric current;
- full visual control over the procedure;
- relatively low cost.
The disadvantages of removing the outgrowths of electric current include a high likelihood of recurrence, soreness, and a long period of wound healing (up to 10 days). Scars or age spots may appear.
The procedure is not carried out for individuals with individual intolerance to electric current, reduced blood coagulability, patients suffering from acute ailments or chronic diseases in the acute phase.
The growths are removed under local anesthesia.The patient sits comfortably in the chair, the doctor chooses the necessary electrocoagulator nozzle, acts on the neoplasm. The blood vessels are sealed, so there is no bleeding. A crust appears on the treated area, which disappears after 7-10 days. The duration of the session is from a few seconds to 20 minutes.
After removal of papilloma with electric shock, the patient should not wet the treated area for one week. Wound healing and antiseptic agents are applied to the skin.
IMPORTANT!
It is necessary to refrain from tanning, going to the bathhouse, swimming pool.
Cryotherapy
This is a treatment for papillomas with ultra-low temperature liquid nitrogen. Its effect on pathological tissues leads to their freezing, after which the neoplasm disappears.
The resulting removal effect depends on two factors:
- individual susceptibility to the action of liquid nitrogen;
- the professionalism of the cosmetologist.
Nitrogen to remove build-ups is applied in two ways:
- using the applicator;
- with a special device - a cryodestructor.
The choice of technique is determined by the characteristics of the case and the technical equipment of the clinic. The average duration of the procedure is about 2 minutes. It is performed without anesthesia, the appearance of discomfort is possible: cold, tingling, slight burning. Hemorrhage does not occur because low temperatures block the blood vessels.
Cryotherapy is not used for individuals with individual cold intolerance, patients with cancer, inflammatory processes in the body.
After removal with nitrogen, the papilloma hardens and turns white, then a scab forms, which disappears after 2-4 weeks. For seven days after the procedure, the patient is advised to exclude contact of the treated skin area with water, to refuse sunburn, and to use cosmetics to mask the defect.
Virus Prevention
There is an opinion that papillomas are not "harmful" to humans, they are purely a cosmetic defect. Medical practice proves the opposite: their presence is a consequence of HPV infection, and the lack of treatment can lead to serious consequences, one of the most dramatic is the development of malignant tumors. That is why doctors recommend the removal of neoplasms by a complex method, including surgery and medication.
To minimize the chances of contracting HPV, the following specialist recommendations should be followed:
- do not walk barefoot in places where it is warm and humid (sauna, swimming pool, shared shower): these locations are the most favorable habitat for viruses and bacteria.
- Use condoms during sexual intercourse (they reduce the likelihood of HPV infection and infection by 70%), avoid accidental intimate relationships.
- Be attentive to the choice of beauty salons, avoid places where sterility is considered "slipshod".
- Do not use hygiene items (toothbrush, washcloth, hairbrush, etc. ) and clothing of a person infected with the HPV virus.
- Timely cure colds leading to decreased immunity.
- It is imperative to coordinate the use of hormonal contraceptives with a doctor: they can lead to hormonal imbalance.
Avoiding HPV infection will help the rules of a healthy lifestyle, including giving up bad habits, moderate exercise, regular walks in the fresh air, ensuring a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals in the diet, and following the rules of personal hygiene.
Conclusion
Everyone decides for themselves which method of removing papillomas to choose. You just need to remember that this is a signal about existing disorders in the body.
Therefore, you must first see a doctor and undergo a medical examination. After all, diseases of viral etiology require treatment from the inside.